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Silas Deane and the Continental Congress
Silas Deane represented Connecticut at the first
continental congress in 1774. He rode to Philadelphia with John Adams,
and like that better-known correspondent, wrote numerous letters to
his wife describing the city, the congressional representatives, and
other details both serious and comical. Again like Adams, much of Deane's
correspondence was preserved and later transcribed and published by
Yale University and the New York Historical Society. Another large
body of letters was cataloged and arranged by the Connecticut Historical
Society but never published. Despite these efforts, Deane's letters
are still almost unknown to scholars, while Adams' letters have been
studied extensively. Very few institutions have copies of the published
works, and the unpublished material is even more inaccessible.
While at Congress, John Adams and Silas Deane
were both instrumental in the founding of the American naval branch,
by urging that the new government appropriate funds to build warships.
George Washington paid for one vessel out of his own fortune, while
Deane oversaw the construction of at least one other vessel at
his father-in-law's shipyard in New London, Connecticut.
Deane also helped finance the Battle of Ticonderoga, a critical American victory
which helped build popular support for the revolutionary cause. He served on
the secret Committee of Correspondence, whose mission was to secure French
support for the colonies. Claiming to be a trader from Bermuda (Wethersfield's
chief trading partners were the West Indies), Deane went to France to purchase
munitions and recruit French officers to help train and lead the American army.
He was alone in a foreign country and did not speak a word of the language,
yet among his more famous recruits was the Marquis de Lafayette. He was later
joined in France by Benjamin Franklin and Arthur Lee from Virginia. Sadly,
Silas Deane never saw his wife Elizabeth again, for she died in 1777; he read
about her passing in the newspaper while in France.
Clearly, Silas Deane moved in
the inner circles of what modern historians have termed, "the
Revolutionary generation." He
was a public figure and accorded great respect throughout the 1770s;
when George Washington rode to Boston to take command of the American
troops in 1775, he stopped at the Deane House to take luncheon with
Elizabeth Deane. Why then has Silas Deane been forgotten while John
Adams and George Washington are remembered as heroes of our early
nation stems? The reason appears to stem from the outcome of the
French mission.
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Who was Silas
Deane?
Silas Deane's
life and times
Silas Deane and
the Continental
Congress
Silas Deane's
decline and fall
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